Isiqulatho
Ukulungiselela
Khumbula imigaqo yoqeqesho esisiseko
fundisa inja ukukulandela
fundisa inja ukuba ize
Ukufundisa inja ukuba "imamele"
fundisa inja ukuhlala
fundisa inja ukungqengqa
Fundisa inja yakho ukulinda ngasemnyango
Ukufundisa Izinja Ukutya Okulungileyo
Ukufundisa izinja ukubamba nokukhulula
fundisa inja ukuma
fundisa inja ukuthetha
uqeqesho lwekhreyithi
Icebiso
Ukulumkela
Ngaba ucinga ngokufumana inja? Ngaba ufuna inja yakho iziphathe kakuhle? Ngaba ufuna inja yakho iqeqeshwe kakuhle, ingaphumi kulawulo? Ukuthatha iiklasi zoqeqesho lwesilwanyana sasekhaya lolona bhejo lwakho lungcono, kodwa kunokubiza kakhulu. Zininzi iindlela zokuqeqesha inja, kwaye uya kufuna ukufumana eyona isebenza kakuhle kwinja yakho. Eli nqaku lingakunika isiqalo esihle.
indlela 1
Ukulungiselela
1. Okokuqala, khetha inja ngokwemikhwa yakho yokuphila.
Emva kweenkulungwane zokuzalisa, izinja ngoku zingomnye weentlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Yonke inja inobuntu obahlukileyo, kwaye ayizizo zonke izinja eziya kukulungela. Ukuba unenja yokuphumla, ungaze ukhethe iJack Russell Terrier. Inamandla kakhulu kwaye igquma ingayeki imini yonke. Ukuba ufuna ukugoba kwi-sofa imini yonke, i-bulldog lukhetho olungcono. Yenza uphando ngaphambi kokuba ufumane inja, kwaye ufumane uluvo oluncinci kwabanye abathandi bezinja.
Ekubeni izinja ezininzi zihlala iminyaka eyi-10-15, ukufumana inja sisicwangciso sexesha elide. Qiniseka ukuba ukhetha inja ekulungeleyo.
Ukuba akukabi nalo usapho, cinga ukuba uceba ukuba nabantwana na kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo. Ezinye izinja azifanelekanga kwiintsapho ezinabantwana abancinci.
2. Musa ukungxama xa ukhulisa inja.
Khetha inja ngokwemeko yakho yokwenyani. Ungaze ukhethe inja efuna umthambo omninzi ngenxa yokuba ufuna ukuzinyanzela ukuba uqale ubomi obunempilo. Ukuba awukwazi ukuqhubeka uzilolonga kunye nenja yakho, wena kunye nenja kuya kuba nzima.
Qaphela imikhwa kunye neemeko ezisisiseko zenja oza kufuneka ubone ukuba ilungile kuwe.
Ukuba inja oyifunayo iya kubangela utshintsho olukhulu kwimikhwa yakho yokuphila, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe olunye uhlobo.
3. Ukuze inja ikhumbule ngokulula igama layo kwaye igxininise ekuqeqesheni, kufuneka inikwe igama elicacileyo nelivakalayo, ngokuqhelekileyo lingabi ngaphezu kwamalungu amabini.
Ngale ndlela, inja inokwahlula igama layo kumazwi omniniyo.
Mbize ngegama rhoqo kangangoko unakho ngelixa udlala, udlala, uziqeqesha, okanye nanini na ufuna ukufumana ingqalelo yakhe.
Ukuba inja yakho ijonge kuwe xa uyibiza ngegama layo, ngoko uye wakhumbula igama.
Mkhuthaze ngenkuthalo okanye umvuze xa ephendula igama lakhe ukuze aqhubeke nokuphendula umnxeba wakho.
4. Izinja, njengabantwana, zinexesha elifutshane lokunikela ingqalelo kwaye ziba nesithukuthezi ngokulula.
Ngoko ke, uqeqesho kufuneka lwenziwe ngamaxesha amaninzi ngosuku, imizuzu eyi-15-20 ngexesha, ukuphuhlisa imikhwa emihle yokuqeqesha.
Uqeqesho lwenja kufuneka luqhube yonke iminithi odibana nayo, ingapheleli nje kwixesha elimiselweyo loqeqesho yonke imihla. Kuba ifunda kuwe ngalo lonke ixesha inxibelelana nawe.
Akufanele nje inja iqonde umxholo ofundwe ngexesha loqeqesho, kodwa mayikhumbule kwaye iyenze ebomini. Ngoko gcina iliso kwinja yakho ngaphandle kwexesha loqeqesho.
5. Zilungiselele ngokwasengqondweni.
Xa uqeqesha inja yakho, gcina isimo sengqondo esizolileyo nesinengqiqo. Nakuphi na ukungazinzi okanye ukungazinzi okubonisayo kuya kuchaphazela umphumo woqeqesho. Khumbula ukuba, injongo yokuqeqesha inja kukomeleza imikhwa elungileyo nokohlwaya imikhwa emibi. Enyanisweni, ukukhulisa inja eqeqeshwe kakuhle kuthatha umlinganiselo othile wokuzimisela kunye nokholo.
6. Lungisa izixhobo zokuqeqesha inja.
Intambo yesikhumba malunga neemitha ezimbini ezinekhola okanye umtya sisixhobo sokungena. Unokuphinda udibane nomqeqeshi wezinja oqeqeshiweyo ukuze ubone ukuba luhlobo luni lwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwinja yakho. Iinjana azidingi zinto zininzi, kodwa izinja ezindala zinokufuna intambo efana nekhola kangangexesha elithile ukuze zijolise ingqalelo yazo.
Indlela yesi-2
Khumbula imigaqo yoqeqesho esisiseko
1. Uqeqesho alusoloko luhamba kakuhle ngesikhephe, musa ukudimazeka xa ujongene nezithintelo, kwaye ungayibek’ ityala inja yakho.
Bakhuthaze ngakumbi ukuze bakhulise ukuzithemba kwakho kunye nokukwazi kwakho ukufunda. Ukuba umoya womninimzi uzinzile, umoya wenja nawo uya kuzinza.
Ukuba unomdla ngokweemvakalelo, inja iya kukoyika. Iya kulumka kwaye iyeke ukukuthemba. Ngenxa yoko, kunzima ukufunda izinto ezintsha.
Iikhosi zoqeqesho lwenja yobuchwephesha kunye nootitshala baya kukukhokela ukuba uhambe kakuhle nenja yakho, nto leyo eya kunceda iziphumo zoqeqesho lwenja.
2. Njengabantwana, izinja ezahlukeneyo zinomsindo ohlukeneyo.
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinja zifunda izinto ngamaxabiso ahlukeneyo nangeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye izinja zinenkani kwaye ziya kulwa nawe kuyo yonke indawo. Ezinye izinja zilulamile kwaye zizama ukukholisa abaninizo. Ke izinja ezahlukeneyo zifuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufunda.
3. Imivuzo kufuneka ifike ngexesha.
Izinja zilula kakhulu, kwaye ngaphezu kwexesha elide, azikwazi ukuqonda isizathu kunye nobudlelwane besiphumo. Ukuba inja yakho ithobela umyalelo, kufuneka uyidumise okanye uyivuze ngemizuzwana emibini, ngaloo ndlela udibanisa iziphumo zoqeqesho. Nje ukuba eli xesha lidlulile, alinako ukunxulumanisa umvuzo wakho nokusebenza kwawo kwangaphambili.
Kwakhona, imivuzo kufuneka ifike ngexesha kwaye ichaneke. Ungavumeli inja yakho idibanise umvuzo kunye nezinye iindlela zokuziphatha ezingalunganga.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ufundisa inja yakho ukuba "ihlale." Inokuhlala phantsi, kodwa inokuba imile xa uyivuza. Ngeli xesha, iya kuziva ukuba uyivuze kuba imile, ingahlali phantsi.
4. Iziklikhi zoqeqesho lwezinja zizandi ezikhethekileyo zoqeqesho lwenja. Xa kuthelekiswa nemivuzo efana nokutya okanye ukubamba intloko, isandi sokucofa izinja zoqeqesho sisexesheni kwaye sifaneleke ngakumbi kwisantya sokufunda kwenja.
Nanini na xa umniniyo ecinezela inja yokuqeqesha inja, kufuneka anike inja umvuzo omkhulu. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, inja ngokwemvelo iya kudibanisa isandi kunye nomvuzo. Ngoko nawuphi na umyalelo owunika inja unokusetyenziswa kunye nomcofa.
Qiniseka ukuba uyayivuza inja kwangethuba emva kokucofa umcofa. Emva kwamaxesha ambalwa, isandi kunye nomvuzo unokudibaniswa, ukwenzela ukuba inja ikwazi ukuva isandi se-clicker kwaye iqonde ukuba ukuziphatha kwakhe kulungile.
Xa inja isenza into elungileyo, ucofa icofa kwaye unike umvuzo. Xa inja yenza isenzo esifanayo kwixesha elizayo, unokongeza imiyalelo kwaye uphinde usebenze. Sebenzisa abacofayo ukudibanisa imiyalelo kunye nezenzo.
Umzekelo, xa inja yakho ihleli, cofa umcofa ngaphambi kokuba unike umvuzo. Xa ilixesha lokuhlala phantsi kwakhona ukuze ufumane umvuzo, khokela ngokuthi "hlala phantsi." Cofa icofa kwakhona ukuze umkhuthaze. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iya kufunda ukuba ukuhlala xa iva "hlala phantsi" iya kukhuthazwa yi-clicker.
5. Kuphephe ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle kwizinja.
Ufuna ukubandakanya abantu ohlala nabo kuqeqesho lwenja. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ufundisa inja yakho ukuba ingatsibeki ebantwini yaye umntwana wakho eyivumela ukuba yenjenjalo, lonke uqeqesho lwakho luya kuba lilize.
Qinisekisa ukuba abantu inja yakho idibana nabo basebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo obafundisayo. Ayithethi isiTshayina kwaye ayiwazi umahluko phakathi "kokuhlala" kunye "nokuhlala phantsi". Ke isenokungaqondi ukuba usebenzisa la magama mabini ngokutshintshanayo.
Ukuba iiphasiwedi azihambelani, inja ayiyi kukwazi ukudibanisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuziphatha okuthile kunye negama eliyimfihlo, eliya kuchaphazela iziphumo zoqeqesho.
6. Kufanele kunikelwe umvuzo ngokuthobela imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa imivuzo mayingabi mikhulu kakhulu. Inani elincinci lokutya okumnandi kunye nokulula ukuhlafuna kwanele.
Musa ukuyivumela ukuba ihluthe ngokulula okanye uchithe ixesha elide uhlafuna ukutya ukuphazamisa uqeqesho.
Khetha ukutya okunexesha elifutshane lokuhlafuna. I-dab yokutya elingana ne-eraser kwincam yepensile kufuneka yanele. Inokuvuzwa ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha ulinde ukuba igqibe ukutya.
7. Umvuzo kufuneka umiselwe ngokobunzima besenzo.
Ukufumana imiyalelo enzima okanye ebaluleke ngakumbi, umvuzo unokunyuswa ngokufanelekileyo. Izilayi zesibindi sehagu, isifuba senkukhu okanye izilayi ze-turkey zonke zikhetho ezilungileyo.
Emva kokuba inja ifunde ukuyalela, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa kancinci umvuzo omkhulu wenyama ukuququzelela uqeqesho olulandelayo. Kodwa ungalibali ukuyincoma inja yakho.
8. Musa ukondla inja iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi koqeqesho.
Indlala inceda ekukhuliseni umnqweno wayo wokutya, kwaye okukhona indlala, kokukhona iya kugxininisa ekugqibeni imisebenzi.
9. Uqeqesho ngalunye kufuneka lube nesiphelo esihle, kungakhathaliseki ukuba lunjani uqeqesho lwenja.
Ekupheleni koqeqesho, khetha imiyalelo ethile esele iyincutshe, yaye unokuthabatha ithuba lokuyincoma nokukhuthaza, ukuze ikhumbule kuphela uthando nendumiso yakho ngamaxesha onke.
10. Ukuba inja yakho ikhonkotha ingayeki kwaye ufuna ukuba ayeke ukungxola, vele ungayihoyi kwaye ulinde de ithule ngaphambi kokuba uyidumise.
Ngamanye amaxesha inja ikhonkotha ukuze ufumane ingqalelo yakho, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukukhonkotha kuphela kwendlela inja enokuzichaza ngayo.
Xa inja yakho ikhonkotha, musa ukuyivala ngethoyi okanye ngebhola. Oku kuya kuyenza ivakalelwe kukuba logama nje ikhonkotha, inokuyifumana le nto iyifunayo.
Indlela yesi-3
fundisa inja ukukulandela
1. Ngempilo yomzimba kunye nengqondo yenja, khumbula ukuyibeka kwi-leash xa uyikhupha ukuhamba.
Izinja ezahlukeneyo zifuna izixa ezahlukeneyo zokuzilolonga. Ukuzivocavoca rhoqo kufuneka kulungiselelwe ngokwemeko ukugcina inja ivuya kwaye iphilile.
2. Inja inokuhamba-hamba isolule ityathanga ekuqaleni.
Njengoko isiya phambili, yima ngxi ide ibuyele kuwe kwaye igcine ingqalelo yayo kuwe.
3. Enye indlela esebenza ngakumbi kukuya kwelinye icala.
Ngale ndlela kufuneka akulandele, kwaye xa inja ihambelana nawe, yidumise kwaye uyivuze.
4. Ubume benja iya kuhlala iyinyanzela ukuba iphonononge kwaye ifumanise izinto ezintsha ezijikeleze kuyo.
Into ekufuneka uyenzile kukukwenza uzive unomdla ngakumbi ukukulandela. Sebenzisa ilizwi lakho ukutsala umdla walo xa utshintsha indlela, kwaye ulidumise ngesisa nje xa likulandela.
5. Emva kokuba inja iqhubeka ikulandela, unokongeza imiyalelo enjengokuthi "landela ngokusondeleyo" okanye "hamba".
Indlela yesi-4
fundisa inja ukuba ize
1. Igama eliyimfihlo elithi "yiza apha" libaluleke kakhulu, linokusetyenziswa nanini na xa ufuna inja ibuyele kuwe.
Oku kunokubeka ubomi esichengeni, njengokukwazi ukubiza inja yakho ukuba ibaleke.
2. Ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuphazamiseka, uqeqesho lwenja luqhutyelwa ngokubanzi ngaphakathi, okanye kwiyadi yakho.
Beka i-leash malunga neemitha ezimbini kwinja, ngoko unokugxila ingqalelo yakhe kwaye umthintele ukuba angalahleki.
3. Okokuqala, kufuneka utsale ingqalelo yenja kwaye uyivumele ukuba ibaleke kuwe.
Ungasebenzisa nantoni na inja yakho eyithandayo, efana nethoyi ekhonkothayo, njl njl, okanye uvule izandla zakho kuyo. Ungabaleka umgama omfutshane emva koko uyeke, kwaye nenja inokubaleka iyodwa emva kwakho.
Ncoma okanye wenze ngovuyo ukukhuthaza inja ukuba ibaleke isiza kuwe.
4. Emva kokuba inja igijima phambi kwakho, cinezela i-clicker ngexesha, yidumise ngokuvuya kwaye uyinike umvuzo.
5. Njengangaphambili, yongeza umyalelo othi "yiza" emva kokuba inja ibaleka isiza kuwe.
Xa inokusabela kwimiyalelo, yidumise kwaye uqinise imiyalelo.
6. Emva kokuba inja ifunde igama eliyimfihlo, tshintshela indawo yoqeqesho ukusuka ekhaya ukuya kwindawo yoluntu apho kulula ukuphazamiseka, njengepaki.
Ngenxa yokuba le phasiwedi inokusindisa ubomi benja, kufuneka ifunde ukuyithobela kuyo nayiphi na imeko.
7. Yandisa ubude betsheyini ukuvumela inja ukuba ibaleke umva ukusuka kumgama omde.
8. Zama ukungaqeqesheki ngamatyathanga, kodwa wenze kwindawo evaliweyo.
Oku kwandisa umgama wokukhumbula.
Unokuba nabahlobo abakunye nawe kuqeqesho. Wena naye nime kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, nitshintshisana ngokukhwaza igama eliyimfihlo, kwaye nivumele inja ukuba ibaleke iye ngapha nangapha phakathi kwenu nobabini.
9. Ngenxa yokuba igama eliyimfihlo elithi "yiza apha" libaluleke kakhulu, umvuzo wokuyigqiba kufuneka ube ngowona mkhulu.
Yenza "iza" inxalenye yoqeqesho lwenja yakho umzuzu wokuqala.
10. Musa ukuvumela umyalelo othi "yiza apha" udityaniswe nazo naziphi na iimvakalelo ezimbi.
Nokuba ukhathazeke kangakanani, ungaze ucaphuke xa usithi "yiza apha." Nangona inja yakho iphula i-leash kwaye ihambe imizuzu emihlanu, qiniseka ukuba uyayidumisa xa iphendula kuwe xa uthi "yiza apha." Kuba into oyincomayo ihlala iyinto yokugqibela eyenzayo, kwaye into yokugqibela eyenzayo ngeli xesha kukubalekela kuwe.
Musa ukuyigxeka emva kokuba ibaleka kuwe, yicaphukele, njl.njl. Kuba amava amabi anokubhangisa iminyaka yoqeqesho.
Musa ukwenza izinto kwinja yakho engayithandiyo emva kokuba ithi "yiza apha", njengokuyihlamba, ukusika iinzipho, ukuchola iindlebe zayo, njl njl. "Yiza apha" kufuneka inxulunyaniswe nento emnandi.
Ngoko musa ukunika imiyalelo xa wenza into engayithandiyo inja, vele uhambe uye enja kwaye uyibambe. Xa inja isebenzisana nawe ukugqiba ezi zinto ingayithandiyo, khumbula ukuyincoma kwaye uyivuze.
11. Ukuba inja ayithobeli ngokupheleleyo emva kokuqhawula i-leash, ngoko qalisa ukuqeqesha "iza" kwakhona de kube iqinile ekulawuleni.
Lo myalelo ubaluleke kakhulu, thatha ixesha lakho, ungangxami.
12. Le password kufuneka idityaniswe ngokuqhubekayo kubo bonke ubomi benja.
Ukuba uthatha inja yakho ukuba uhambe-i-leash walk, gcina ukuphatha kancinci kwibhegi yakho ukuze ukwazi ukuphinda lo myalelo ngexesha lokuhamba kwakho okuqhelekileyo.
Kuya kufuneka uyifundise igama eligqithisiweyo lomsebenzi wasimahla, njengokuthi "hamba uyodlala" kunye nokunye. Yazise ukuba inokwenza unothanda ngaphandle kokuba kufutshane nawe de uyinike imiyalelo emitsha.
13. Vumela inja ukuba ibe yinto emnandi kakhulu ukuba kunye nawe, endaweni yokubeka ikhonkco kunye nokwenza izinto engafuni ukuzenza njengoko nje enawe.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, inja iya kuba incinci kwaye izimisele ukuphendula "ukuza" kwakho. Ngoko ukhonkotha inja rhoqo, mdumise, kwaye mvumele "ahambe adlale."
14. Yiyeke inja iqhele ukubanjwa ikhola.
Ngalo lonke ixesha isiza kuwe, ubamba ikhola yayo ngokungazi. Ngaloo ndlela ayisayi kwenza isiphithiphithi ukuba ngokukhawuleza ubambe ikhola yayo.
Xa ugoba ukuze umvuze "ngokuza," khumbula ukumbamba ngekhola ngaphambi kokuba umnike unyango. [6]
Qhoboshela ikhonkco ngamaxesha athile xa ubamba ikhola, kodwa hayi ngalo lonke ixesha.
Ewe kunjalo, ungaphinda uyibophe okwethutyana kwaye uyiyeke ihambe simahla. Itsheyini kufuneka inxulunyaniswe nezinto ezimnandi, njengokuphuma ukuya kudlala nezinye. Ayinakunxulumana nezinto ezingathandekiyo.
Indlela yesi-5
Ukufundisa inja ukuba "imamele"
1. "Mamela!" okanye "Khangela!" kufuneka ibe ngumyalelo wokuqala inja ifunda.
Lo myalelo kukuvumela inja ukuba igxininise ukuze ukwazi ukuphumeza umyalelo olandelayo. Abanye abantu baya kuthatha indawo ethi "mamela" ngokuthe ngqo ngegama lenja. Le ndlela ifaneleke ngokukodwa kwiimeko apho kukho ngaphezu kwenja enye. Ngale ndlela, inja nganye inokuva ngokucacileyo ukuba umniniyo unika imiyalelo kubani.
2. Lungisa ukutya okuzalisa isandla.
Isenokuba kukutya kwenja okanye iityhubhu zesonka. Kungcono ukhethe ngokwentando yenja yakho.
3. Yima ecaleni kwenja, kodwa musa ukudlala ngayo.
Ukuba inja yakho ikubona uzele luvuyo, yima ngxi kwaye ungayihoyi de ihlise.
4. Yithi “mamela,” “jonga,” okanye ubize igama lenja ngelizwi elizolileyo kodwa elingqongqo, ngokungathi ubiza igama lomntu othile ukuze atsale ingqalelo yakhe.
5. Musa ukuyiphakamisa ngabom ivolumu ukuze utsale ingqalelo yenja, yenza njalo kuphela xa inja ibaleka kwi-cage okanye iqhawula ikhonkco lenja.
Ukuba awuze uyingxolise, iya kuqaphela kuphela kwimeko kaxakeka. Kodwa ukuba uqhubeka uyingxolisa, inja iya kuyiqhela kwaye ayiyi kukwazi ukuyikhonkotha xa ifuna ingqalelo yayo ngokwenene.
Izinja zineendlebe ezibalaseleyo, ezingcono kakhulu kunabantu. Unokuzama ukubiza inja yakho ngokukhawuleza kwaye ubone indlela ephendula ngayo. Ukuze ekugqibeleni unike imiyalelo kwinja phantse ngokuthula.
6. Inja kufuneka ivuzwe ngexesha emva kokugqiba umyalelo kakuhle.
Ngokuqhelekileyo iya kukujonga emva kokuba iyekile ukuhamba. Ukuba usebenzisa icofa, cofa umcofa kuqala kwaye emva koko udumise okanye unikeze ibhaso
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-11-2023
