Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo komgangatho wokuphila wezinto eziphathekayo, abantu banikela ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi kwiimfuno zeemvakalelo, kwaye bafune ubuqabane kunye nokondliwa ngokweemvakalelo ngokugcina izilwanyana zasekhaya.Ngokwandiswa komlinganiselo wokuzala kwesilwanyana sasekhaya, imfuno esetyenziswa ngabantu kwiimveliso zezilwanyana zasekhaya, ukutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye neenkonzo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana zasekhaya iyaqhubeka nokukhula, kwaye iimpawu zemfuno eyohlukeneyo kunye neyenzelwe umntu ziya zicaca ngakumbi nangakumbi, nto leyo eqhuba uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Ishishini lezilwanyana zasekhaya linamava angaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka yembali yophuhliso, kwaye lenze ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso elipheleleyo neliqolileyo, eliquka ukurhweba ngezilwanyana zasekhaya, iimveliso zezilwanyana zasekhaya, ukutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya, ukhathalelo lwempilo yezilwanyana zasekhaya, ukunakekelwa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya, uqeqesho lwezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye namanye amacandelo angaphantsi;phakathi kwabo, imveliso yemveliso yezilwanyana Iyingxenye ebalulekileyo yecandelo lemveliso yezilwanyana, kwaye iimveliso zayo eziphambili ziquka iimveliso zokuzonwabisa zezilwanyana zasekhaya, ucoceko kunye neemveliso zokucoca, njl.
1. Isishwankathelo sophuhliso loshishino lwezilwanyana zangaphandle
Ishishini lehlabathi lezilwanyana zasekhaya lahluma emva kweNguqulelo yoShishino yaseBritane, kwaye yaqala kwangethuba kumazwe aphuhlileyo, kwaye onke amakhonkco kwikhonkco lemizi-mveliso akhule ngokuqolileyo.Okwangoku, iUnited States yeyona marike inkulu yabathengi bezilwanyana zasekhaya emhlabeni, kwaye iYurophu kunye neemarike ezikhulayo zaseAsia nazo zibalulekile kwiimarike zezilwanyana zasekhaya.
(1) Imarike yezilwanyana zaseMelika
Ishishini lezilwanyana zasekhaya eUnited States linembali ende yophuhliso.Idlulile kwinkqubo yokumanyaniswa ukusuka kwiivenkile ezithengisa izilwanyana zasekhaya ukuya kumaqonga abanzi, amakhulu kunye neengcali zokuthengisa izilwanyana.Okwangoku, ikhonkco leshishini livuthiwe.Imarike yezilwanyana zasekhaya yase-US iphawulwa linani elikhulu lezilwanyana zasekhaya, izinga eliphezulu lokungena kwikhaya ngalinye, inkcitho ephezulu ngomntu ngamnye, kunye nemfuno emandla yezilwanyana zasekhaya.Ngoku iyeyona marike yezilwanyana zasekhaya inkulu ehlabathini.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isikali sentengiso yezilwanyana zasekhaya yase-US siqhubekile nokukhula, kwaye inkcitho yokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya iye yonyuka unyaka nonyaka ngesantya sokukhula esizinzile.Ngokutsho kweAmerican Pet Products Association (APPA), inkcitho yabathengi kwimarike yezilwanyana zase-US iya kufikelela kwi-103.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2020, idlula i-100 yeebhiliyoni zeedola okokuqala, ukwanda kwe-6.7% ngaphezu kwe-2019. Kwiminyaka elishumi ukusuka kwi-2010 ukuya ku-2020, ubungakanani bemalike yeshishini lezilwanyana zasekhaya lase-US likhule ukusuka kwi-US$48.35 yebhiliyoni ukuya kwi-103.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ngesantya sokukhula esixandileyo esisi-7.92%.
Ukuchuma kwentengiso yezilwanyana zasekhaya yase-US kungenxa yezinto ezibanzi ezifana nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho, umgangatho wokuphila wezinto eziphathekayo, kunye nenkcubeko yentlalo.Ibonise imfuno eqinile eqinile ukususela ekuphuhlisweni kwayo kwaye ayichatshazelwa kakhulu ngumjikelo wezoqoqosho.Ngo-2020, echatshazelwa ngubhubhane kunye nezinye izinto, i-GDP yase-US yafumana ukukhula okungalunganga okokuqala ngqa kwiminyaka elishumi, phantsi kwe-2.32% unyaka nonyaka ukusuka ngo-2019;ngaphandle kokusebenza kakubi kuqoqosho olukhulu, inkcitho yokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya e-US isabonisa indlela yokunyuka kwaye yahlala izinzile.Ukunyuka nge-6.69% xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2019.
Izinga lokungena kwezilwanyana zasekhaya eUnited States liphezulu, kwaye inani lezilwanyana zasekhaya likhulu.Izilwanyana zasekhaya ngoku ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi baseMelika.Ngokwedatha ye-APPA, malunga ne-84.9 yezigidi zamakhaya e-United States anezilwanyana zasekhaya ngo-2019, ezibalelwa kwi-67% yamakhaya ewonke elizweni, kwaye lo mlinganiso uya kuqhubeka nokunyuka.Umlinganiselo wamakhaya anezilwanyana ezifuywayo e-United States kulindeleke ukuba unyuke ukuya kuma-70% ngo-2021. Ingabonwa ukuba inkcubeko yezilwanyana ithandwa kakhulu e-United States.Uninzi lweentsapho zaseMelika zikhetha ukugcina izilwanyana zasekhaya njengamaqabane.Izilwanyana zasekhaya zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiintsapho zaseMelika.Phantsi kweempembelelo zenkcubeko yezilwanyana zasekhaya, imarike yezilwanyana zasekhaya yase-US inesiseko esikhulu sobuninzi.
Ukongeza kwizinga eliphezulu lokungena kwimizi yezilwanyana zasekhaya, i-US ngomntu ngamnye inkcitho yokusetyenziswa kwesilo-qabane nayo ikwindawo yokuqala kwihlabathi.Ngokolwazi loluntu, ngo-2019, iUnited States kuphela kwelizwe emhlabeni elinenkcitho yokhathalelo lwesilwanyana somntu ngamnye ngaphezulu kwe-150 yeedola zaseMelika, iphezulu kakhulu kune-United Kingdom ekwindawo yesibini.Inkcitho ephezulu ngomntu ngamnye yezilwanyana zasekhaya ibonisa ingqikelelo ephezulu yokukhulisa izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nemikhwa yokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya kuluntu lwaseMelika.
Ngokusekwe kwizinto ezibanzi ezinje ngemfuno eyomeleleyo yezilwanyana zasekhaya, izinga eliphezulu lokungena kwikhaya, kunye nenkcitho ephezulu yomntu ngamnye kwisilwanyana sasekhaya, ubungakanani bentengiso yeshishini lezilwanyana zasekhaya lase-US likwinqanaba lokuqala kwihlabathi kwaye linokugcina izinga lokukhula elizinzileyo.Ngaphantsi komhlaba wentlalo yokuxhaphaka kwenkcubeko yezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nemfuno eyomeleleyo yezilwanyana zasekhaya, imakethi yezilwanyana zasekhaya yase-US iyaqhubeka nokudityaniswa kunye nokwandiswa kweshishini, okukhokelela kumaqonga amakhulu emveliso yezilwanyana zasekhaya okanye awela umda, afana ne-e-commerce ebanzi. amaqonga afana neAmazon, iWal-Mart, njl. njl. amaqonga okuthengisa aye ayindlela ebalulekileyo yokuthengisa kwiimpawu ezininzi zezilwanyana zasekhaya okanye abavelisi bezilwanyana zasekhaya, ukwenza ingqokelela yemveliso kunye nokudibanisa izixhobo, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olukhulu loshishino lwezilwanyana zasekhaya.
(2) Imarike yezilwanyana zaseYurophu
Okwangoku, isikali sentengiso yezilwanyana zasekhaya yaseYurophu sibonisa ukukhula okuzinzileyo, kwaye ukuthengiswa kweemveliso zezilwanyana zasekhaya kuyanda unyaka nonyaka.Ngokwedatha ye-European Pet Food Industry Federation (FEDIAF), ukusetyenziswa iyonke kwimarike yezilwanyana zasekhaya yaseYurophu ngo-2020 kuya kufikelela kwi-43 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro, ukonyuka kwe-5.65% xa kuthelekiswa no-2019;phakathi kwabo, ukuthengiswa kokutya kwezilwanyana kwi-2020 kuya kuba yi-21.8 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro, kwaye ukuthengiswa kweemveliso zezilwanyana kuya kuba yi-92 billion euro.Iibhiliyoni zee-euro, kunye nokuthengiswa kwenkonzo yezilwanyana bezizibhiliyoni ezili-12, ukonyuka xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2019.
Izinga lokungena kwikhaya kwimarike yezilwanyana zasekhaya yaseYurophu liphezulu kakhulu.Ngokwedatha ye-FEDIAF, malunga ne-88 yezigidi zamakhaya eYurophu anezilwanyana zasekhaya ngo-2020, kwaye izinga lokungena kwizindlu zasekhaya limalunga ne-38%, elizinga lokukhula nge-3.41% xa lithelekiswa ne-85 yezigidi ngo-2019. kwimarike yezilwanyana zaseYurophu.Ngowama-2020, iRomania kunye nePoland ngamazwe anawona mazinga aphakamileyo okungena kwikhaya lezilwanyana zasekhaya eYurophu, kwaye amazinga okungena kwikhaya leekati nezinja zombini afikelele malunga nama-42%.Izinga likwadlula i-40%.
Amathuba ophuhliso lweshishini
(1) Umlinganiselo wemarike esezantsi yoshishino iyaqhubeka nokukhula
Ngokukhula kokuthandwa kwembono yogcino lwezilwanyana zasekhaya, ubungakanani bemarike yoshishino lwezilwanyana zasekhaya bubonise umkhwa okhulayo ngokuthe ngcembe, kwiimarike zangaphandle nezasekhaya.Ngokwedatha evela kwiAmerican Pet Products Association (APPA), njengeyona ntengiso inkulu yezilwanyana zasekhaya eUnited States, ubungakanani borhwebo lweshishini lezilwanyana zasekhaya bunyuke ukusuka kwi-US$48.35 yeebhiliyoni ukuya kwi-103.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwiminyaka elishumi ukusuka ku-2010 ukuya ku-2020, izinga lokukhula elixandileyo nge-7.92%;Ngokwedatha evela kwi-European Pet Food Industry Federation (FEDIAF), ukusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya kwimarike yaseYurophu ngo-2020 kufikelele kwii-euro ezingama-43 eebhiliyoni, ukonyuka nge-5.65% xa kuthelekiswa no-2019;imarike yezilwanyana zasekhaya yaseJapan, eyeyona inkulu eAsia, ibonise ukukhula okuthe gqolo kwiminyaka yakutshanje.indlela yokukhula, ukugcina izinga lokukhula lonyaka le-1.5% -2%;kwaye imarike yezilwanyana zasekhaya ingene kwinqanaba lophuhliso olukhawulezayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Ukusukela ngo-2010 ukuya ku-2020, ubungakanani bemarike yokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya bunyuke ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwi-14 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ukuya kwi-206.5 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, kunye nesantya sokukhula esixandileyo se-30.88%.
Kwishishini lezilwanyana zasekhaya kumazwe aphuhlileyo, ngenxa yesiqalo salo sokuqala kunye nophuhliso oluqolileyo ngokwentelekiso, libonise imfuno eyomeleleyo yezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye neemveliso zokutya ezinxulumene nesilwanyana sasekhaya.Kulindeleke ukuba ubungakanani beemarike buhlale buzinzile kwaye bukhula kwixesha elizayo;I-China yimarike ekhulayo kushishino lwezilwanyana zasekhaya.Imarike, ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho, ukuthandwa kwengcamango yokugcinwa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya, utshintsho kwisakhiwo sosapho, njl., Kulindeleke ukuba ishishini lezilwanyana zasekhaya liqhubeke nokugcina ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwixesha elizayo.
Ngamafutshane, ukungeniswa nzulu kunye nokuthandwa kwengcamango yokugcinwa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya ekhaya naphesheya kuqhubele phambili uphuhliso olomeleleyo lwesilwanyana sasekhaya kunye noshishino lwezilwanyana zasekhaya ezinxulumene nokutya kunye nezibonelelo, kwaye kuya kuzisa amathuba amakhulu oshishino kunye nendawo yophuhliso kwixesha elizayo.
(2) Iingcamango zokusetyenziswa kunye nokwazisa ngokusingqongileyo kukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso
Iimveliso zezilwanyana zangaphambili zadibana kuphela neemfuno ezisisiseko zokusebenza, kunye nemisebenzi yoyilo olunye kunye neenkqubo ezilula zemveliso.Ngokuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokuphila kwabantu, ingcamango "yokwenziwa koluntu" yezilwanyana zasekhaya iyaqhubeka isasazeka, kwaye abantu banikela ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi kwinduduzo yezilwanyana zasekhaya.Amanye amazwe aseYurophu naseUnited States aye amisela imithetho nemimiselo yokomeleza ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo asisiseko ezilwanyana zasekhaya, ukuphucula intlalo-ntle yazo, nokomeleza ukonganyelwa kokucoca kukamasipala ekugcinweni kwezilwanyana zasekhaya.Izinto ezininzi ezinxulumeneyo ziye zakhuthaza abantu ukuba baqhubeke benyusa iimfuno zabo zemveliso yezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nokulungela kwabo ukutya.Iimveliso zezilwanyana ezifuywayo ziye zasebenza ngeendlela ezininzi, zisebenziseka lula kwaye zisefashonini, kunye nokuphuculwa okukhawulezileyo kunye nokwandisa ixabiso elongezelelweyo kwimveliso.
Okwangoku, xa kuthelekiswa namazwe ahambele phambili kunye nemimandla efana neYurophu ne-United States, iimveliso zezilwanyana zasekhaya azisetyenziswa kakhulu kwilizwe lam.Njengoko ukuzimisela kokutya izilwanyana zasekhaya kusanda, umlinganiselo wemveliso yezilwanyana zasekhaya ezithengiweyo nawo uya kunyuka ngokukhawuleza, kwaye isiphumo semfuno yabathengi siya kukhuthaza ngempumelelo uphuhliso loshishino.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-13-2023
