Imakethi yemveliso yezilwanyana ishishini elingumsunguli, kunye nabanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya bachitha amawaka ezigidi zeedola nyaka ngamnye kuyo yonke into ekutyisweni kunye neemveliso zokhathalelo lwempilo kunye nabahlobo bezempilo. Nangona kunjalo, ngalo mmiselo uza kwandiswa kunye nokumiselwa kwiiarhente zikarhulumente, ukufaka imiceli mngeni kumashishini ajonge ukubuyela kumhlaba onzima weMigaqo yeMveliso kaPhezulu.
Omnye wemiceli mngeni ephambili ejongene nemarike yemveliso yezilwanyana ekuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana. Kanye nje njengemveliso yabantu, iimveliso zezilwanyana kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho ethile kunye nemigaqo yokuqinisekisa ukuba zikhuselekile ukuba zisetyenziselwe kwaye azizibeki naziphi na iingozi zempilo kwizilwanyana zasekhaya. Oku kubandakanya uvavanyo olujikelezayo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemizimba eyahlukeneyo yolawulo njengokutya kunye nolawulo lweziyobisi (i-FDA) kunye ne-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo (i-EPA).
Ukongeza kwimigaqo yokhuseleko, amashishini emveliso yezilwanyana zasekhaya kufuneka iphinde ijikeleze ilebheli kunye nelebheli. Iilebheli ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile kwiimveliso zeZilwanyana zasekhaya, njengoko zibonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo kubathengi malunga neziqulatho, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nengozi ezinokubakho kwimveliso. Ukulahlekisa okanye ukuthengisa okungachanekanga kunokukhokelela kwizohlwayo zolawulo kunye nomonakalo kwigama lenkampani. Imigaqo yokuthengisa ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo, njengoko amashishini kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba intengiso yabo yentengiso kunye nezinto zentengiso zihambelana nemigangatho yeshishini kwaye akwenzi amabango eshishini okanye alahlekise amabango ngobuxoki.
Omnye umngeni ophambili kwimakethi yezilwanyana zasekhaya yindawo eguqukayo emiselweyo yemigaqo nemigangatho. Njengoko uphando olutsha kunye nophuhliso luvela, imizimba elawulayo inokuhlaziya okanye ikwazise imigaqo emitsha, ifuna amashishini amashishini ukuze akwaziswe ulwazi kwaye alungelelanise iimveliso kunye neenkqubo zabo kunye neendlela zazo ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kunokuba ngumsebenzi otyhafisayo kumashishini, ngakumbi iinkampani ezincinci ezinesibonelelo esilinganiselweyo sokunikezela ukuthotyelwa komthetho.
Ke, banokuhamba njani amashishini ezi mingeni ezilawulayo kwimarike yemveliso yezilwanyana zasekhaya? Nazi izicwangciso ezimbalwa zokuqwalaselwa:
1. Hlala unolwazi Oku kunokubandakanya uhlaziyo lokubeka esweni rhoqo kwiiarhente zolawulo, ukupapashwa kweshishini, kunye nemibutho yezorhwebo, kunye nokufuna isiluleko sezomthetho ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwayo yonke imigaqo efanelekileyo.
2. Tyala imali ngokuThobela: Ukutyala imali kumanyathelo okuthobela, njengokuvavanywa kwemveliso, ulawulo lomgangatho, kunye nokunceda amashishini ukuba iimveliso kunye nemigaqo yazo. Ngelixa le nto inokufuna utyalomali oluphezulu, unokugcina amashishini ukusuka kwiintlawulo ezixabisayo kunye nemicimbi yezomthetho phantsi komgca.
3. Yakha ubudlelwane: Ukuphuhliswa kobudlelwane obunamandla kunye neearhente zolawulo kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba kunokuba yingenelo kumashishini ahamba imakethi yentengiso yezilwanyana. Ngokukhuthaza unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo kunye nokusebenzisana, amashishini anokufumana ukuqonda okuxabisekileyo kunye nesikhokelo malunga nokuthotyelwa komthetho kunye neendlela ezilungileyo.
4. Yamkela into elubala: Ukungafihli nto kubalulekile kwimarike yemveliso yezilwanyana, ngakumbi xa kufikwa kwilebheli kunye nentengiso. Amashishini kufuneka azame ukubonelela ngolwazi olucacileyo noluchanekileyo malunga neemveliso zabo, kubandakanya nezithako, imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, kunye nayiphi na imingcipheko enokubakho. Oku kunokunceda ukwakha ukuthembana nabathengi kwaye babonise ukuzibophelela ekumiselweni komgaqo.
Ukuhambahamba kwemiceli mngeni kwimakethi yezilwanyana zeZilwanyana zasekhaya kuyinto enzima kodwa ebalulekileyo yokuqhuba ishishini lemveliso yezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ngokuhlala enolwazi, utyalomali ngokuthobela, ukwakha ubudlelwane, kwaye ukwamkela izinto ezibonakalayo, amashishini anokuhamba ngempumelelo imeko yomhlaba kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso yezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nabanini babo. Ngelixa imeko elawulayo inokubonisa imiceli mngeni, ikwabonelela ngamathuba amashishini ukuba ahlukane kwaye akhangelene nabathengi kwimakethi enabantu abaninzi nenokhuphiswano.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: USep-16 ukuya ku-524
